Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering University of Khartoum, 1986; B.Sc. (Honor) First Class in Electrical Engineering, University of Khartoum, 1980. Field of Interest and Researc: Networking, Radio wave propagation and Electromagnetic, Communications networks and teletraffic engineering, Communication and Computer Systems. Books: Computer Graphics, Sudan Open University, In Arabic, 2006. Network Security, Sudan Open University, In Arabic, 2007. Electronic Information Systems Management and their Effects on Cooperation, In Arabic, 2008.